# How to: Set up VSCode *We recommend using the Kolo Web app (accessible via localhost:8000/_kolo/) instead of the Kolo VSCode extension. [Learn more](../index)* ## Setting up VSCode 1. Make sure to follow the instructions in [How to: Trace a Django request](trace-django-requests.md) to set up Kolo in your Django app. This includes `pip install kolo`, adding `"kolo.middleware.KoloMiddleware"`, and making a request with Kolo enabled. 2. Install the Kolo VSCode extension from the [VSCode Marketplace](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=kolo.kolo). * Kolo will show up with an icon in the left sidebar in VSCode: The kolo icon * After clicking on the Kolo icon and opening Kolo within VSCode, follow the instructions to login and confirm your email. In VSCode, Kolo is available via the sidebar menu. Once clicked, Kolo shows the requests that your Django app recently served: Kolo in the sidebar menu of VSCode From this view, you can start exploring your requests and what happened within them. Almost every item in this list is expandable, clickable, and will let you dig into the details. ## Inline annotations To enable the inline code annotations for a specific request, click on the top level item in the list of recent requests. You should see a little confirmation message pop up, and then your code will be annotated with inline function arguments, return values, and local variables. Selecting a request to annotate Confirmation message for inline annotations ## Frame visualization Click on "Frames" for a specific request, and the frame visualization will open up: Clicking 'Frames' shows the frame visualization ## Configuring the VSCode Extension The Kolo VSCode extension has a number of settings and configuration options. ### Path to Kolo Directory If your VSCode workspace folder doesn't contain the `manage.py` file (and the adjacent automatically generated `.kolo` directory) at the top level, then you will need to set the "Path To Kolo Directory" setting in VSCode: Configuring the Path to Kolo Directory in VSCode For example, you might have a top level VSCode workspace called "myproject" which has a backend folder that contains your Django app. If `backend` is the folder that includes your `manage.py` file and the `.kolo` directory, then the setting you need to set here is: `backend`. ### Custom request description In some cases, just seeing the path of the HTTP request in the sidebar is not sufficient for identifying a request. Say, for example, that your Django app is processing webhook events from Stripe. All those events will arrive at the same path in your app, making it difficult to distinguish different types of events. By default, a set of webhook events from Stripe will look like this: A list of stripe webhook events in Kolo that look identical But if we have the following JavaScript code in our `.kolo/request-description.js` file: ```js (function () { if ( request.headers.hasOwnProperty("Stripe-Signature") ) { parsed_body = JSON.parse(request.body) return { description: parsed_body.type } } })(); ``` Then, Kolo will show the Stripe event type for each request, making it much easier to distinguish between the different payloads we received from Stripe :tada: A list of stripe webhook events in Kolo with our description to disambiguate them #### request-description.js API Within `.kolo/request-description.js`, a global `request` variable is available. The following fields exist on this variable: ```js scheme: string; body: string; method: string; path_info: string; headers: { [key: string]: string; }; ``` Kolo expects an object with a top level `description` key to be returned in `request-description.js`, the value of which must be a string. So, for example: ```js return { description: "my custom description" } ``` If you would like to explicitly not have a description for a request, you can `return undefined`. ### Custom request body `request-body.js` is a useful tool when you'd like to reshape the arriving request body purely for display purposes within Kolo. For example, some of the requests a Slack app might receive from Slack have a somewhat unusual format: Slack sends the request with the `x-www-form-urlencoded` content type containing only a single key called "payload" which then contains a JSON string of the actual payload. This request body can be a bit unwieldy, it would be more convenient to directly interact with the JSON payload. This is exactly what `request-body.js` can help us achieve. The following `.kolo/request-body.js` code converts the payload to just regular JSON for display within Kolo: ```js (function () { if (request.body.startsWith("payload=") && request.headers["User-Agent"].includes("Slackbot")) { let request_body; try { request_body = decodeURIComponent(request.body); } catch (err) { request_body = request.body; } const unparsed = request_body.replace("payload=", ""); const parsed_json_body = JSON.parse(unparsed); return { body: JSON.stringify(parsed_json_body, null, 2), language: "json" }; } })(); ``` #### request-body.js API Within `.kolo/request-body.js`, a global `request` variable is available. The following fields exist on this variable: ```js scheme: string; body: string; method: string; path_info: string; headers: { [key: string]: string; }; ``` Kolo expects an object with a top level `body` key to be returned in `request-body.js`, the value of which must be a string: ```js return { body: "my custom body", } ``` You may also optionally pass a `language` key alongside `body`, which Kolo will pass along to VSCode when viewing the body. If you would like to explicitly not have a custom request body for a request, you can `return undefined`. The code in `.kolo/request-body.js` executes before `request-description.js` meaning that your custom request description code can take adavantage of the reshaped body.